Yes, this is the NLCD 2006 data that is being used to qualify urban
territory according to a high degree of impervious land cover. The Census
Bureau will only use the 2001 NLCD in areas where the 2006 vintage is not
available (outside conterminous U.S.). According to the 2010 Census urban
area delineation criteria, a census block qualifies for inclusion in an
initial urban core if it is associated with a high degree of impervious
surface cover and is compact in nature, or shares a significant boundary
with qualifying territory. In order to identify this territory, the Census
Bureau first extracts the NLCD cells with 20% or higher imperviousness.
After a raster to vector transformation on the extracted cells is
performed, the Census Bureau then intersects the polygons with the census
blocks. If more than 1/3 of the area of the census block is impervious,
the block is flagged as a potential impervious block. However, the census
block must then meet the shape index or contiguity criteria in order to
qualify as belonging to the initial urban area core. Please see the
Federal Register notice for a full description of these criteria:
http://www.census.gov/geo/www/ua/urbanruralclass.html
The Census Bureau allows for the inclusion of non-compact census blocks
because the Census Bureau found in testing a number of elongated census
blocks with a high degree of imperviousness were associated with road
medians that artificially separated qualifying territory. In some cases,
the presence of these census blocks prevented further iterations of the
initial core qualifying criteria effectively disqualifying territory that
should have been considered urban. Thus, as described in the Federal
Register notice, some interactive review is necessary to determine whether
classification of the additional urban territory is appropriate during
these additional iterations of the core building criteria enabled by the
identification of these census blocks.
Christopher J. Henrie
Geographic Standards and Criteria
Geography Division
U.S. Census Bureau
4600 Silver Hill Road
Washington, D.C. 20233-7400
Mail Stop: 7400
Phone: 301-763-9086
Fax: 301-763-4710
From: "Seidensticker, Dan" <DSeidensticker(a)cityofmadison.com>
To: "'ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net'" <ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net>
Date: 09/27/2011 12:04 PM
Subject: RE: [CTPP] Are you writing GIS code to estimate Urbanized Area
Boundaries using 2010 Census
Sent by: ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net
Not sure if I’ll get the time to do this but I was giving some thought to
it. Does anyone know for certain if this is the NLCD impervious dataset
that is being used in the criteria?
http://www.mrlc.gov/nlcd06_data.php
The Federal Register doesn’t go into much detail on how the percent
impervious area data is used in the criteria. Is the impervious area
translated to census block geography (raster to vector)? The footnotes in
the register suggest some subjectivity which would could make it difficult
to incorporate into code.
Dan Seidensticker
GIS Specialist
Madison Area Transportation Planning Board:
A Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO)
City of Madison Planning Division
121 S. Pinckney Street, Suite 400
Madison, WI 53703
Voice: 608-266-9119
Fax: 608-261-9967
Email: dseidensticker(a)cityofmadison.com
www.MadisonAreaMPO.org
From: ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net [mailto:ctpp-news-bounces@chrispy.net]
On Behalf Of Elaine.Murakami(a)dot.gov
Sent: Monday, September 26, 2011 1:57 PM
To: ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net
Subject: [CTPP] Are you writing GIS code to estimate Urbanized Area
Boundaries using 2010 Census
I can’t remember who told me they were writing some ArcGIS code to estimate
what the Census Bureau’s new urbanized (50,000+) areas might be, based on
the CB’s Federal Register notice of the final criteria. If you are willing
to share your code, I think that there are others who would be interested
in applying it in their own area.
I checked with the Census Bureau Geography and they said they were NOT
going to share their code.
FHWA decided NOT to attempt this task, as we will just WAIT for the list
and boundaries to be released from the Census Bureau.
Elaine Murakami
FHWA Office of Planning
206-220-4460 (in Seattle)
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