Greetings to CTPP-News:
Well, this morning (August 29th) the Census Bureau released the
socio-economic data tables from the 2005 American Community Survey
(ACS2005). Some of the tables relevant to transportation planners &
others are the journey-to-work related tables: workers by means of
transportation; workers by travel time to work; and aggregate & average
travel times. Users may also be interested in some of the limited
"commute flow" data available: intra-place, intra-county, intra-MCD,
commute-to-principal cities.
The challenge is that the ACS2005 only includes data for
persons-in-households, households, and workers-in-households. Comparable
tables from Census 2000 aren't always that readily available. So, for
HOUSEHOLD workers by means of transportation, we used CTPP Table 1-35,
for Census 2000, to compare with the ACS. For HOUSEHOLD workers by
travel time to work, we used Census 2000 PUMS; and for the average
travel time by means of transportation for HOUSEHOLD workers, we also
used Census 2000 PUMS. Comparable CTPP tables on household workers by
travel time to work, or average travel time, are just not available.
Data for our region (SF Bay Area) is included in the attached Excel
workbook. The workbook contains:
Table 1. Household Workers by Means of Transportation to Work by County
of Residence, 2000 to 2005.
Table 2. Household Workers by Travel Time to Work by County of
Residence, 2000 to 2005.
Table 3. Household Workers by Average Travel Time by Means of
Transportation by County of Residence, 2000 to 2005.
Table 1 is based on CTPP Table 1-35, Census 2000 PUMS (for bike/walk
split for HH Workers), and ACS 2005, Table B08006.
Table 2 is based on Census 2000 PUMS, and ACS 2005, Table B08012.
Table 3 is based on Census 2000 PUMS, and ACS 2005, Table B08136.
We are hard at work creating supplemental tables to report on the
statistical significance of the differences. This is a chore as it
requires calculating the standard errors for the Census 2000, and
computing a z-statistic on the standard error of the difference between
values. Z-statistics greater than 1.65 indicate a significant difference
in the values or shares at the 90% confidence level; > 1.96 indicate a
significant difference at the 95% confidence level, etc.
What this does NOT do is calculate whether or not there is a
"meaningful difference" between 2000 and 2005....That's more or less a
professional judgment call.
Data for Large Areas (65,000+ pop.) of WORK are expected for release on
October 3rd (same release date for all of the household-related tables,
including the household vehicle availability information.)
PUMS. The ACS 2005 PUMS (Public Use Microdata Sample) was also released
today, August 29th. Data is available in CSV and SAS format. The PUMS
datasets appear complete (PUMA of Residence; POWPUMA - PUMA of Work
appears to be the County of PUMA, whichever is larger, similar to Census
2000 PUMS....) The big headache with the ACS PUMS is that the Census
Bureau has changed all of the variable names from a fairly mnemonic
style to near gibberish: e.g., "JWTR" is the variable for "Means of
transportation to Work", "COW" is for "Class of Worker" etc. Ah,
well,
we can adapt.
It will be interesting to see the new stories emerging from this new
set of ACS data. Stay tuned.
cheers,
Chuck Purvis, MTC
**************************************************************
Charles L. Purvis, AICP
Principal Transportation Planner/Analyst
Metropolitan Transportation Commission
101 Eighth Street
Oakland, CA 94607-4700
(510) 817-5755 (office) [new, 8/1/05]
(510) 817-7848 (fax) [new, 8/1/05]
www:
http://www.mtc.ca.gov/
Census WWW:
http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/
**************************************************************