A very good summary from Mr. Purvis, I would like to add one thing. The
class of worker allows for only one response. If a worker has both a wage
job and a self-employed job, he has to choose. I usually interpret the
self-employed data from the Class of worker as an estimate of the people
whose primary job is self-employment. The class of worker question probably
misses the self-employment jobs that are occasional or part-time. However,
when the PUMS data comes out, the field under source of income for
self-employment could be used to estimate the part-time or occasional
self-employment.
Dave Abrams
Mid-Region Council of Governments of New Mexico
-----Original Message-----
From: Chuck Purvis [mailto:CPurvis@mtc.ca.gov]
Sent: Tuesday, March 18, 2003 12:32 PM
To: ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net
Subject: RE: [CTPP] Reconciling Total Employment and Workers-at-Work
1. Census 2000, summary file #3, Table P51 provides data on workers by class
of worker, including the self-employed and unpaid family. This shows that
10.1 percent of U.S. workers are self-employed or unpaid family; 11.6
percent in California; and 10.6 percent in the Bay Area. Interestingly our
self-employed share ranges upwards to 23.2 percent of the employed labor
force in Marin County (home of George Lucas and other self-employed clones).
So, counties with high self-employed shares are probably either agrarian
economies or entrepeneurial economies.
2. The more I research, the less I find out I really know. There are several
sources of data on employment, including the BLS, BEA and Census. One very
good source of information is the book "Socioeconomic Data for Understanding
Your Regional Economy" by Cortright and Reamer. It is available on their
EDA-supported web site at:
www.econdata.net Check it out.
3. Imputation (or allocation, using the Census Bureau's terminology) will
definitely be an error issue for place-of-work or other partial responses,
though if the census respondent said "no" to all of the employment-related
questions, then it's fairly certain that the Bureau couldn't change those
answers (whether the answers are correct or not.) I don't know what happens
if a person reported their place-of-work and means of transportation but
didn't report other employment-related questions (industry, occupation)
(probably those values are imputed/allocated). Definitely we will be seeing
these "allocation flags" in PUMS as well as other census data products....
And we shouldn't forget sampling error (decennial census long form is still
only a 1-in-6 survey); as well as non-standard errors (persons not telling
the truth! egads!)
Chuck
>> Patty Becker <pbecker(a)umich.edu>
03/18/03 11:03AM >>>
Why would the census be missing the folks who--I
agree--are missed in
ES202? The self-employed, public workers, etc. should still be covered
just fine in the census--as well as anyone else. Re non-response: you'd e
surprised what they can impute!
Patty Becker
At 09:18 AM 03/18/2003 -0500, you wrote:
The gap between the employment out there and what gets
reported in the
Census is a lot higher when you factor in jobs not covered by the ES202
system, both wage/salary and "self-employed" proprietors. (The 6% upward
adjustment ABAG reports to you seems low, BEA figures would indicate about
a 20% adjustment needed.) Non-response could be the biggest factor - I
imagine the Census Bureau would have a hard time "imputing" number of
workers if a household ignores all the work-related questions on the long
form.