"Granato, Sam" wrote:
Does anyone know the specific requirement for asking
the
journey-to-work question (when as well as where),
vehicles owned, and other transportation-related
questions? I don't.
During the middle of the 1980's and again around 1995 the issue of
content for the decennial census came under congressional question. As
a result, there was a great deal of discussion about the content in and
amongst the transportation planning community on how, why and the uses
of the decennial transportation related data. In fact, this has been a
topic of several conferences etc, and several publications exist on it
and are published through TRB. The references to them are listed here
(the page is getting updated and more resources will be added in the
near future).
http://www.mcs.com/~berwyned/census/publicat.html
A slightly broader and more comprehensive publication that speaks to our
data needs is "Information Needs to Support State and Local
Transportation Decisionmaking into the 21st Century--CONFERENCE
PROCEEDINGS 14". It is available on-line at
http://www.bts.gov/site/news/dataneeds/
Going back to the historic issues for a moment, and Sam's question... In
the mid 1980's we in the transportation planning community, though our
various policy boards, regional councils and the like had to "lobby" our
congressional representatives to save the transportation content on the
long form. By the mid 1990's simply writing letters was not
sufficient. At that point, I think it was OMB, spearheaded a 'zero
based' approach to justify the legal basis of each question on the long
form. For the transportation community this meant that each question
was scrutinized as to its use and legal basis. Although
constitutionally the census only needs to count people, it was quickly
discovered that many of the planning related mandates that Congress has
placed on states and MPOs rely on long form data. A web page that
speaks to the specific federal laws that require transportation related
information is
http://www.census.gov/dmd/www/pv.html#PLACE
I suspect others along the way can add more to this part of discussion
since I only scratched the surface...
Personally, I find it interesting that there is such a concern about the
data being asked on the long form. A whole side of the issue that seems
to have gotten away in all of the "headline grabbing" is a genuine need
for more data...mulitple jobs per person comes quickly to mind. Another
issue that seems to be getting lost in all of this is that the current
long form is shaping up to be the last one ever done and as planners we
need to be focusing on the next generation of data sources. but i
digress...