I am not sure if others are pondering what the recent Federal Register
notice on ACS 5-year data products really means but I believe that there
are some “key” facts missing. Facts that would allow users’ the ability
to asses the true impact of the rules. For example:
Rule 7 of the Disclosure Avoidance rules states that “For the residence
and workplace tables where means of transportation (mode) is crossed
with one or more other variables, there must be at least three
unweighted workers in sample for each transportation mode in a given
place for the table to be released. Otherwise the data must be
collapsed or suppressed and complementary suppression must be applied.
There is no threshold on univariate tables.”
http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/proposal_acs5yearproducts.pdf
While this might sound very straight forward we know from the
“statistical collapsing” rules that were applied to the 3-year data that
only one collapsing attempt is made of the data and if the table does
not pass it is tossed out (suppressed). What we do not know about the
current rule is what will the collapsing hierarchy be, and will the
Census continue collapsing modes into each other until the threshold is
met? Both the Federal Register notice and the rules are silent on this
issue.
In some recent work done for FHWA by the Census Bureau we do know that
at a Tract level a great deal of data will be suppressed under Rule 7.
Using 5-year data from five of the ACS test counties, Multnomah, Lake,
Broward, San Francisco and Bronx we do know that if all 17 modes (means
of transportation) are used only 3 to 8 percent of the Tracts would have
enough data to be released. However, if we cut the number of modes down
to only 4 including Drove Alone, Carpooled, Transit, and other including
work at home somewhere between 5 and 37 percent of the tables will be
suppressed. And that is at the TRACT level! If per chance someone
wants to go one step up the modal ladder and split out “bike and walk”
and make work at home a separate category yielding 6 modal categories,
upwards of 80 percent of the TRACT level tables can expected to be
suppressed. At the Block Group the suppression will be only worse.
--
Ed Christopher
Resource Center Planning Team
Federal Highway Administration
19900 Governors Drive
Olympia Fields, Illinois 60461
708-283-3534 (V) 708-574-8131 (cell)
708-283-3501 (F)