Someone passed me this over the weekend. I would be interested in
hearing any reaction to or questions about this new proposed geography.
One that quickly came to my mind concerns the interplay between these
areas and our TAZs. Obviously, we will have some things learn about
these "new" proposed area definitions.
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October 21, 1999
The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Requests Comments on the
Proposed Changes to Standards for Defining Metropolitan and
Nonmetropolitan Areas
On October 20, OMB released the recommendations from the Metropolitan
Area Standards Review Committee (MASRC) for changes to OMB's standards
for defining metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. This is the first
major revision of these concepts since 1970, when OMB developed new
areas such as Primary Metropolitan Statistical Areas (PMSA's) and
Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSA's). MASRC has recommended a
Core-Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs) classification to replace the
current Metropolitan Area (MA) classification. The cores (densely
settled concentrations of population) for this classification would be
Census Bureau defined urbanized areas and smaller densely settled
"settlement clusters." The settlement clusters are new areas to be
identified for the 2000 Census. CBSAs would be defined around these
cores. This CBSA classification has three types of areas based on the
total population of all cores in the CBSA:
1) Megapolitan Areas defined around cores of at least 1,000,000
population; 2) Macropolitan Areas defined around cores of 50,000 to
999,999 population; and 3) Micropolitan Areas defined around cores of
10,000 to 49,999 population. Those counties containing the cores, should
become the central counties of the CBSA's. Territory outside of
Megapolitan, Macropolitan and Micropolitan Areas would be termed
"Outside CBSAs." The MASRC has recommended the use of counties and
equivalent entities as the building blocks for statistical areas
throughout the United States and Puerto Rico, including the use of
counties as the primary building blocks for statistical areas in New
England. MASRC also recommended that Minor Civil Divisions (MCDs) be
used as building blocks for an alternative set of statistical areas for
the New England States only. A single threshold of 25 percent to
establish qualifying linkages between outlying counties and counties
containing the CBSA cores has also been recommended.
OMB has allowed sixty (60) days for comments. To ensure consideration
during the final decision making process, written comments must be
received no later than December 20, 1999. The Comments should be sent to
James D. Fitzsimmons, U.S. Bureau of the Census, IPC-Population
Division, Washington, DC 20233-8860. The final standards will be
announced by April 1, 2000. The actual areas, based upon 2000 Census
commuting information will probably be available in 2003. The full text
of the release is available from the COPAFS home page at:
http://members.aol.com/copafs/metro99, and also at the OMB home page at:
http://www.whitehouse.gov/OMB/fedreg/msa-recommend.pdf