There have been a lot of thoughtful comments and good suggestions on this thread. Here a
couple more to bear in mind.
Too radical a change to the Means of Transportation question could lead to a break in
series, where we would have to wait for five years before getting access to small area
data again, which is likely to be 2029 based on the schedule Clara laid out. This could
affect ongoing planning operations throughout the US and could upset the timing of future
updates to the CTPP data set. This consideration points to endorsing an incremental
change that meets our needs for the near future and allows the ACS to continue to publish
data in way that we can continue to have access to small area data. If this scenario
seems unlikely, just this situation appears to have happened to the ACS language question
this past year.
The language question situation leads to the other caution I want to point out. My
understanding is that any change in the wording of ACS questions triggers a review of data
privacy implications. If a modified question creates a large quantity of small number
values there is a danger that the change would trigger enhanced privacy protections, and
we could end up with less data rather than more. An example of how this might happen
would be if ridehailing was split into a separate option. While those of us in metro
areas where Uber and Lyft both operate might find this an unlikely scenario, market
penetration by ridehailing companies is probably very uneven. Adding a separate
ridehailing option is likely to produce a lot of small area values in the low numbers. To
protect the identity of ridehailing users in outlying suburban and rural areas we could
lose access to data for urban users. As an example, in the case of languages we have gone
from having detailed small area data available for 41 language groups (Table B16001) to
only having 13 available (C16001). Those may not matter too much in many places but it
matters a great deal in ethnically diverse urban centers.
Cliff Cook
Clifford Cook
Senior Planning Information Manager
Cambridge Community Development Department
344 Broadway, Cambridge, MA. 02139
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From: ctpp-news [mailto:ctpp-news-bounces@chrispy.net] On Behalf Of Reschovsky, Clara
(OST)
Sent: Tuesday, July 17, 2018 4:02 PM
To: ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net
Subject: [CTPP] Means of Transportation changes
CTPP community,
As some of you may remember, or not since it has been a while, the Census Bureau is
changing the Means of Transportation question categories for public transit options in
2019. This change is the result of a content test conducted in 2016 by the Census Bureau.
Here is the current question as it appears on the form and the new version which will be
implemented in January 2019.
2018 Version:
[cid:image002.jpg@01D41DBE.4DCAE000]
2019 Version:
[cid:image003.png@01D419FB.68C93710]
So now that you see that change can happen even if it takes a long time, we have a new
opportunity!
Currently the Census Bureau is planning another Content Test for the American Community
Survey. US DOT has the opportunity to propose a new change to the journey-to-work
questions. At this point, we are thinking of proposing the addition of ride-hailing
services to the Taxicab category in the Means of Transportation question. The initially
proposed change is from 'Taxicab' to 'Taxi or ride-hailing services'.
The Content Test will be conducted in 2021 and any changes that are deemed successful will
be implemented in 2024. At this point, it is hard to know how technology will change in
the next six years and how that will affect the ACS data, but this is a known emerging
mode. However, we need to act now to have any changes considered.
I am interested in hearing your input and hopefully support on this proposed change, but I
must caution you on a few details. We cannot add a specific company name (such as Uber
and Lyft) to the options. We also have very limited space available on the form, however,
in consultation with the form design experts at the Census Bureau we can change Taxicab to
be a two line choice like 'Long-distance train or commuter rail' on the 2019 form.
I know that some of you would really like to see ride-hailing as a separate option and
that is unlikely to be successful because of space of the form. If you have any thoughts
on this topic, please let me know by July 31st, and for everybody, look forward to the new
data detail on Means of Transportation from Census!
Clara
Clara Reschovsky
Survey Statistician
Office of Survey Programs
Bureau of Transportation Statistics
US Department of Transporation
(202) 366-2857
clara.reschovsky@dot.gov<mailto:clara.reschovsky@dot.gov>