Cliff--I can not give a time frame for a fix. Lets hope it is as easy as
we think.
There is a moral for us data users in all of this. Don't take the
numbers you get for granted. this applies to any data set. Always do
that "sniff test" and if something looks odd, out of place or just
questionable raise the issue and look into it. Methodological issues in
the collection and design can have an influence but things can and do go
awry in the production and processing stages. What we got to see here
was a living example. Thanks Bailey for spotting this and letting the
people responsible for the CTPP know.
On 8/15/2019 10:10 AM, Cook, Cliff wrote:
Ed
Thanks for pursuing this issue. As you’ve suggested, we will total the
row in the table to get the correct figures for now and go from
there. I assume that the on-line data tool will get fixed, but this
work may take some time.
I want to give a shout out to my intern Bailey Werner who brought this
to my attention.
Cliff
*From:*Ed Christopher <edc(a)berwyned.com>
*Sent:* Thursday, August 15, 2019 10:20 AM
*To:* Cook, Cliff <ccook(a)cambridgema.gov>ov>; ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net
*Cc:* Werner, Bailey <bwerner(a)cambridgema.gov>
*Subject:* Re: [CTPP] FW: 2012-16 CTPP Question about Counts
Cliff et al--don't be perplexed ;-) When preparing large data sets
stuff happens. Our friends at the bureau looked into Table 303100 and
the issue with subcategories not adding up to total counts. Good news!
It's not a data issue, it's a software tool issue. In the CTPP data
tool, they were able to verify the discrepancies between the totals
and subtotals observed for Cambridge. they then checked the numbers
for the original tables delivered from the Census Bureau. Those tables
are correct. That is, the subtotals add up to the totals (with typical
minor rounding discrepancies, of course). For now the assumption is
that it is just a simple instance of the table drawing from the wrong
total line in the tool. Needless to say there is some circling back to
the software folks.
On 8/14/2019 9:54 AM, Cook, Cliff wrote:
Ed
I thought you’d be interested in the following from Le Zhang from
NYC DEP:
I just checked the Table B303100 state-to-state flows. The
estimated US total workers is over 232M, whereas the sum of all
income brackets is only 145M. The latter makes much more sense to
me. Therefore, I think the issue very likely has a national impact.
We continue to be perplexed by this problem. If anyone has any
suggestions for the source we are interested to learn more.
Cliff Cook
*From:*Ed Christopher <edc(a)berwyned.com> <mailto:edc@berwyned.com>
*Sent:* Monday, August 12, 2019 1:24 PM
*To:* ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net <mailto:ctpp-news@chrispy.net>; Cook,
Cliff <ccook(a)cambridgema.gov> <mailto:ccook@cambridgema.gov>
*Cc:* Werner, Bailey <bwerner(a)cambridgema.gov>
<mailto:bwerner@cambridgema.gov>
*Subject:* Re: [CTPP] FW: 2012-16 CTPP Question about Counts
Cliff--The geocoding issue that was mentioned is not affecting or
part of your issue. That is a whole different issue.
As to what you are seeing in Cambridge I still do not have an
answer for the Part 3 income tables (B303100 and B303201) but I
think we could be getting close to figuring it out. I just checked
the numbers for my town which is much smaller and has no Group
Quarters. That means that I should get consistent numbers across
all the Part 3 tables which I did except for the income tables.
BTW, my town of Berwyn IL has a total of 2,600 internal worker
flows, people living and working in Berwyn. Of course tables
A302100 and A302103 (total workers and worker by mode) gave me
2,595 workers but we know that difference is due to disclosure
proofing. Now on to the income table. Typically the cells in a
CTPP table will not add up to the total because the totals are
rounded independently of the cells (more disclosure proofing).
However they would never be as far off as we are seeing. In
checking my town's Part 3 income tables I discovered that the
cells added to the total number I was expecting (2,600) while the
total was published at 4,000. The question now becomes what does
the total represent? Whatever it is looks to be systematic which
means we will be able to figure it out. More digging needed though.
On 8/12/2019 11:22 AM, Cook, Cliff wrote:
Dara
Thank you for these materials. They are very helpful. After
taking a closer look at the CTPP flow tables we are still left
with a question about why the components of certain tables do
not add up to the table total. For example when we filter for
Cambridge, MA as both residence and workplace, the “Total”
shown in Table B303100 is 37,500 while the component cells add
up to 22,470. This problem appears in all the part 3 tables
whose universe is household workers. (We do not see a similar
issue in all tables based purely in worker characteristics,
regardless of living arrangement. Those seem to consistently
sum to 27,725.)
Can anyone shed light on why the table components to sum to
the sum stated in the table?
Thanks
Cliff Cook
*Clifford Cook
Senior Planning Information Manager*
Cambridge Community Development Department
344 Broadway, Cambridge, MA. 02139
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*From:* Dara Goldberg (DCP) <DGoldberg(a)planning.nyc.gov>
<mailto:DGoldberg@planning.nyc.gov>
*Sent:* Monday, August 12, 2019 11:13 AM
*To:* Cook, Cliff <ccook(a)cambridgema.gov>
<mailto:ccook@cambridgema.gov>
*Cc:* Werner, Bailey <bwerner(a)cambridgema.gov>
<mailto:bwerner@cambridgema.gov>; Le Zhang (DCP)
<LZHANG(a)planning.nyc.gov> <mailto:LZHANG@planning.nyc.gov>
*Subject:* RE: 2012-16 CTPP Question about Counts
Hello Cliff,
The reason the flows are off is because the CTPP methodology
for reporting geographies below the county level has been
revised for this release (though AASHTO has yet to release
documentation stating such). Missing records for smaller
geographies are no longer imputed for Parts 2 and 3,
therefore, tracts/places will no longer add to counties, nor
will they have complete counts. This has resulted in a “truer”
data set, albeit with missing records. Part 1 remains the same
(i.e. “complete”), because it represents ACS data at place of
residence. I’ve attached a memo summarizing the challenges
with the new release.
My colleague Le, who I have CC’d, put together the attached
presentation explaining this issue, which we shared with our
MPO members a couple of months ago. Le will be presenting this
to the CTPP oversight board in Arkansas next week.
Unfortunately, there was no documentation released accounting
for the methodological change, and we believe transportation
planners will rely on the current release to have a “complete”
count as the prior releases had. Therefore, this release is
not comparable to the prior releases for smaller geographies.
In the meantime, we have assumed a proportional allocation to
account for missing records (though this of course introduces
a bias into the results – also covered in Le’s presentation).
Hopefully this helps! Happy to answer any questions you might
have.
Regards,
DARA GOLDBERG
SENIOR PLANNER | REGIONAL PLANNING DIVISION
NYC DEPT. OF CITY PLANNING
120 BROADWAY, 31^st FLOOR• NEW YORK, NY 10271
212-720-3312 I _DGOLDBERG(a)planning.nyc.gov
<mailto:DGOLDBERG@planning.nyc.gov>_
http://www.nyc.gov/planning
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*From:* ctpp-news [mailto:ctpp-news-bounces@chrispy.net] *On
Behalf Of *Cook, Cliff
*Sent:* Monday, August 12, 2019 10:58 AM
*To:* ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net <mailto:ctpp-news@chrispy.net>
*Cc:* Werner, Bailey <bwerner(a)cambridgema.gov
<mailto:bwerner@cambridgema.gov>>
*Subject:* [CTPP] 2012-16 CTPP Question about Counts
To All
We are working to collect information about the resident
labor force in Cambridge, Massachusetts. We set the residence
as the State-Place of Cambridge city, MA, and the workplace as
POW State-Place of Cambridge city, MA.
The numbers in the CTPP Flows tables are not adding up as
expected. Table A304100 – Total workers (1) (Workers 16 years
and over) provides an estimate of _27,725_ (MOE 847), whereas
Table B303100 – Household income in the past 12 months (2016$)
(9) (Workers 16 years and over in households) provides a total
estimate of _37,300_ (MOE 2,054). Furthermore, when we add up
the count of workers in each income bracket in Table B303100
they sum to _22,470_.
I could understand if the total number of resident workers 16
and older in households was smaller than total workers over
16, but we cannot make sense of how the reverse could be true.
It also doesn’t explain why the sum of all categories is
smaller than the listed total. Could data suppression account
for this? That would seem unlikely at the level of a city of
our size. Could the results be due to data suppression at
smaller geographic levels having a ripple effect on a larger
geo? I understand workers with an unclear or imprecise work
address are excluded from the flow data. Are these issues a
result of that screening or is this a different type of issue?
Interestingly, the numbers make sense as expected when we look
at the Residence tables for the same geography. Table A102101
– Total workers (1) (Workers 16 years and over) provides an
estimate of 61,925 (MOE 1,008) and Table A103100 – Total
Workers in households (1) (Workers 16 years and over in
households) estimates 54,195 (MOE 1,075).
Any help on interpreting our resident labor force stats is
appreciated.
Cliff Cook
*Clifford Cook
Senior Planning Information Manager*
Cambridge Community Development Department
344 Broadway, Cambridge, MA. 02139
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Transportation Planning Consultant
708-269-5237
--
Ed Christopher
Transportation Planning Consultant
708-269-5237