The most important thing to note here is that there is in fact no
difference between 631999 and 631883. The 116 difference is well within
the sampling error for these numbers.
Personally, I would percentagize by the 613833 and then, if necessary,
present the totals as is. It DOES NOT MATTER that you "tossed aside" the
631999 when calculating the percentages! Better yet, present the only the
grand total (i.e. 631999) and not the total number in each mode; if people
really want to know they can multiply it out and get approximations which
are as close to the truth as the numbers on the file. I would also leave
decimals off the percentages (i.e. 3%, not 3.1%) because the decimals are
not statistically significant.
Patty Becker
At 03:01 PM 02/12/2004, you wrote:
The rounding within the CTPP data can play heck with
doing any data
analysis. In the Chicago Central Area there are 155 individual TAZs.
If you take a simple table from Part 2, say mode to work by sex, some
interesting things happen. If you sum the total workers using the
"total" field you get 631,999. This becomes an important number because
people like to know the total. However, when you sum all the modes by
zone you get 631,883. This is not a big deal except if you want to show
drive alone, carpool, transit and other with their modal share
percents. In this region, some of us like to see the actual numbers
along with the percents. Logic would say to use the 631,883 when
calculating the percentages but then that means the sum of the totals
(which we know to be the better number because row rounding was applied
to the tables) 631,999 gets tossed aside. One could get creative and
distribute the 116 workers in some weighted fashion which would not
likely affect any percentages but then the next guy who comes along
using the CTPP data and software would get different numbers and we are
back splitting hairs over who got what number from where.
Are others finding the issue of rounded numbers a bit frustrating,
especially when it comes to aggregating TAZs?
I suppose one way to deal with this would be to simply round everything
to the nearest 100—Even the 1980 and 1990 data like it appears Chuck
Purvis, MTC, has done with his Commuting to Downtown trend analysis.
http://www.mtc.ca.gov/whats_happening/press_releases/rel263.htm
--
Ed Christopher
Planning Activities
Resource Center
Federal Highway Administration
19900 Governors Drive
Olympia Fields, Illinois 60461
708-283-3534 (V) 708-574-8131 (cell)
708-283-3501 (F)
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Patricia C. (Patty) Becker 248/354-6520
APB Associates/SEMCC FAX 248/354-6645
28300 Franklin Road Home 248/355-2428
Southfield, MI 48034 pbecker(a)umich.edu