Comparing ACS data products to 2000 data products can get a little tricky
but it is possible to get a handle on the statistical significance of the
changes. The best information I have found on the subject can be found in
a report done by CUTR of South Florida at
http://www.nctr.usf.edu/pdf/77802.pdf
I would take a look at the report before jumping to the "calculator" that
they developed. When estimating the Standard Error and MOEs for 2000 data
you will need to know what the Census Bureau calls the Survey Design
Factor. The nice thing with the CUTR calculator is that they have
embedded all the design factors for all the states into the spread sheet.
Here is the link to it.
http://www.nctr.usf.edu/spreadsheet/77802.xls
Here is the main link to the CUTR South Florida work
http://www.nctr.usf.edu/abstracts/abs77802.htm
Another resource worth having around is the NCHRP report 588 which focuses
on the ACS and talks a lot about statistical significance testing. It is
online at
http://onlinepubs.trb.org/onlinepubs/nchrp/nchrp_rpt_588.pdf
Finally Liang Long who is working for FHWA can also help
(liang.long(a)dot.gov) as she did all the calculations and comparisons
between ACS data CTPP 2000 data that are on the CTPP data profiles found
at
http://ctpp.transportation.org/Pages/profiles.aspx
Now for a word of CAUTION. When using the 3-year CTPP I would be careful
of sub-county flows. We know that the Census Bureau changed the weighting
of the ACS in 2009 to use sub-county population estimates. At a county
level anything form 2008 and earlier should be OK but below county I would
be careful and consider this any analysis. Hopefully as more people get a
chance to dig into their 3-year 06-08 CTPP data products we will all learn
more.
The CB does not recommend comparing an ACS based data
set to a CB Long
Form based data set. The 2000 data represent a point in time estimate,
the ACS data represent a period estimate. Furthermore, the Census
Bureau recommends not comparing period estimates with overlapping years.
Penelope Weinberger
CTPP Program Manager
AASHTO
202-624-3556
http://ctpp.transportation.org/Pages/default.aspx
<http://ctpp.transportation.org/Pages/default.aspx>
It's just as bad to not make a plan as to blindly follow the one you
already have.
From: ctpp-news-bounces(a)chrispy.net
[mailto:ctpp-news-bounces@chrispy.net] On Behalf Of Seidensticker, Dan
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2011 4:18 PM
To: (ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net)
Subject: [CTPP] 2000 and 2006-08 work trip comparison question.
We downloaded the2006-2008 ACS county-to-county worker flow for Dane
County, Wisconsin from
http://ctpp.transportation.org/Pages/3yrdas.aspx.
The question we now have...can that data be compared to the
county-to-county 2000 CTPP work trips to determine any statistically
significant increase/decrease? If so, how would one calculate the
margin of error?
Dan Seidensticker
GIS Specialist
Madison Area Transportation Planning Board:
A Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO)
City of Madison Planning Unit
121 S. Pinckney Street, Suite 400
Madison, WI 53703
Voice: 608-266-9119
Fax: 608-261-9967
Email: dseidensticker(a)cityofmadison.com
www.MadisonAreaMPO.org <http://www.madisonareampo.org/>
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Ed Christopher
FHWA Resource Center Planning Team
4749 Lincoln Mall Drive, Suite 600
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708-283-3534 (V)
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