Shimon:
I just wanted to add my comments about ACS and population figures, based on
my own experience in the Little Rock region and my agency, Metroplan (the
MPO for this region).
1. I have found similar disagreement between my population/housing estimates
and the ACS. The census estimates upon which ACS is based have tended to
under-count population in past decades, so it's not unreasonable to assume
they're doing the same now.
2. Due to a quirk in state law, Arkansas has a number of mid-decade special
censuses in fast-growing cities. In 2005-2007 we went through a cycle of
these in which, as usual, Metroplan's population estimates came very close
to the special census figures, while the census estimates were often low.
3. A firm in our region, the Gadberry Group, has developed its own system of
estimating population based on consumer data. While this runs into that
scary "death of privacy" issue, these guys use the things the corporate
world knows about us to estimate population, household income, ethnicity
etc. to sell as marketing information to large retailers and other firms.
Anyway, the Gadberry Group's population estimates for our region have come
in considerably higher than our own estimates, and hence that much higher
than the generally low census estimates. I don't know what this means. I
think Gadberry estimates are a bit too high, but this may be further
verification that census estimates run low.
4. While they would not release specific information, Gadberry endorsed my
view, supported by recent ACS results, that household size has risen and
occupancy has dropped recently in local communities in response to the
housing and economic crisis. While there has been a lot of criticism of ACS,
my intuition is that it's on the right track and the qualitative information
it provides fits with hints from other data sources.
That said, I think we all need to be looking at ACS results with
circumspection; it's only been around a few years. There are always
surprises when the census figures finally come out. I'm sure Census 2010
will be no exception.
Jonathan Lupton
Research Planner
Metroplan
501-372-3300