I’m still trying to understand what’s going on with the year 2020 American Community
Survey (ACS). I went through the Friday, 7/29/21, PDF of the Census Bureau’s powerpoint
presentation.
https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-kits/2021/impact-pandemic-2020-acs-1-…
<https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-kits/2021/impact-pandemic-2020-acs-1-year.html>
https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2021/acs-1-ye…
<https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/newsroom/press-kits/2021/acs-1-year/20210729-presentation-changes-acs-1-year.pdf>
Census had this to say about “non-response”
All surveys typically have some nonresponse bias because those who do not respond tend to
be different from those who do respond
Our standard methods for mitigating the nonresponse bias are insufficient for this data
year
The 2020 ACS data collection had the lowest response rate ever for the survey at 71%, down
from 86% in 2019
and 92% in 2018
This rate is an average across the entire data collection year
Response rates during the peak pandemic months [March-June 2020] were significantly lower
The big “wow” is the decline in the “non-response rate” from 86 percent in 2019 to 71
percent in 2020. Of course, my followup question is does this mean that 29 percent of
respondents provided “incomplete data” that required their information to be edited /
imputed / allocated? Or does it mean that 29 percent of respondents were “totally
nonrespondent.”
Unfortunately, the 29 percent is “totally nonrespondent”.
Here’s the Census Bureau page that shows overall response rates in the ACS from 2005 to
2019, that is, NO useful information (?) from the selected sample. I think.
https://www.census.gov/acs/www/methodology/sample-size-and-data-quality/res…
<https://www.census.gov/acs/www/methodology/sample-size-and-data-quality/response-rates/>
This table is also amazing to show that the “Best” year for the ACS, in terms of response
rates, was 2009, at 98.0 percent response rate.
These are nonresponse rates for the American Community Survey, not the decennial (the
“short form”) Census.
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