This information is provided by Todd Gardner
Population Distribution Branch, U.S. Census Bureau:
The standards for defining CBSAs are given in the Dec. 27, 2000, Federal
Register Notice, available on the Census Bureau's website at
http://www.census.gov/population/www/estimates/masrp.html. To determine if
a county qualifies as an outlying county in a CBSA the following test is
employed:
Section 3. Outlying Counties
A county qualifies as an outlying county of a CBSA if it meets the
following commuting requirements:
(a) at least 25 percent of the employed residents of the county
work in the central county or counties of the CBSA; or
(b) at least 25 percent of the employment in the county is
accounted for by workers who reside in the central county or counties
of the CBSA.
A county may appear in only one CBSA. If a county qualifies as a
central county of one CBSA and as outlying in another, it falls within
the CBSA in which it is a central county. A county that qualifies as
outlying to multiple CBSAs falls within the CBSA with which it has the
strongest commuting tie, as measured by either (a) or (b) above. The
counties included in a CBSA must be contiguous; if a county is not
contiguous with other counties in the CBSA, it will not fall within the
CBSA.
The numbers used in this test come from the 2000 County-to-County Worker
Flow Files, available on the Census Bureau's website at
http://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/commuting.html. The number of
employed residents is calculated by adding up all counts of individuals in
the 2000 County-to-County Worker Flow Files where the county in question is
listed as the county of residence. Similarly, county employment is
calculated by adding up all counts in the 2000 County-to-County Worker Flow
Files where the county in question is listed as the place of work. If you
have any further questions you can contact me at 301-763-2459.
--Todd Gardner
Population Distribution Branch
Colleagues, Elaine Murakami at FHWA has suggested I contact you. I
am working on a county-to-county work flow analysis for North Carolina's 100
counties, and am interested to know if anyone is/has done something similar
for cities or for other states or US regions. The issues we are addressing
are:
1. Has inter-county commuting increased as a share of trips, VMT, and fuel
use since 1990?
2. What percent of state travel and fuel use is in intra- and inter-county
commuting? Is it a declining or increasing share?
My student (Ellen Cervera) has completed the first phase of her
work, for 2000, and is beginning the 1990 analysis. Her problem involves
computing, for all NC co-to-co flows (100*100), the % of vehicle trips
(adjusted for carpooling), the % of VMT (using a distance matrix and 20 %
road circuituity), and % of fuel use (using weighted fuel rates from Hy
Statistics VM-1) that is inter-co versus intra-co; also these %'s as a
function of total state use, and changes in these %'s from 1990 to 2000. The
effects are hypothesized to be compensating: that is, trips are getting
longer and the % of travel that is inter-county is increasing, but fuel use
is declining per mile, so the magnitude of fuel use in inter-county may be
stable or declining over time. My modeling system is TransDAD
(http://www.caliper.com)
Anyone working on a similar problem with the 2000 county-to-county
data? We would appreciate receiving materials at this location or at fax
704-687-3442.
Thanks
Prof. David T. Hartgen
UNC Charlotte
704-687-4308
To follow-on to David's email about worker flows, Cube 3.1 and Viper/TP+ 3.1
directly develop and display county-to-county flows for 1970, 1980, 1990 and
2000. Further information on these products is available on
www.citilabs.com <http://www.citilabs.com/>
Michael Clarke
i am passing this along to the list. i believe that is where michael
meant it to go.
when posting to the list the list serve address is
"ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net". someone along the way slipped the word "owner-"
in front of the address which sends the message only to me.
also, when responding to the entire list, please make sure to "reply
all" to make sure your response goes to the list and not just the person
who stimulated the response.
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: 2000 Worker Flows
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 08:01:11 -0700
From: "Michael Clarke" <mclarke(a)citilabs.com>
To: <owner-ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net>
To follow-on to Davids email about worker flows, Cube 3.1 and Viper 3.1
directly develop and display county-to-county flows for 1970, 1980, 1990
and 2000. Further information on these products is available on
www.citilabs.com
Michael Clarke
i am passing this along to the list. i believe that is where frank meant
it to go.
when posting to the list the list serve address is
"ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net". someone along the way slipped the word "owner-"
in front of the address which sends the message only to me.
also, when responding to the entire list, please make sure to "reply
all" to make sure your response goes to the list and not just the person
who stimulated the response.
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: RE: CTPP Census Journey to Work Question
Date: Fri, 30 May 2003 11:42:16 -0400
From: Fred Frank <fred.frank(a)knoxtrans.org>
Organization: Knoxville-Knox County MPC
To: "'owner-ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net'" <owner-ctpp-news(a)chrispy.net>
Hello,
The Census data for journey to work is a one-way figure. The Knoxville
MSA average for a home to work trip is 23.2 minutes. It would also be
representative for a work to home trip, so you could double that figure
to get the total time a person would spend traveling to and from work-
46.4 minutes.
Hope this helps.
Fred Frank
Transportation Planner
Knoxville Regional Transportation Planning Organization
Suite 403, City-County Building
400 Main Street
Knoxville, TN 37923
(865) 215-4001
www.knoxtrans.org
Dan,
I understand that the trip home often takes longer because there's more
congestion in the pm (because there are more non-work trips being made
during pm rush hour than during am rush hour).
Rob
Robert B. Case, PE, PTOE
Principal Transportation Engineer
Hampton Roads Planning District Commission
723 Woodlake Dr., Chesapeake, Va. 23320
voice:757-420-8300; fax:757-523-4881
rcase(a)hrpdc.org
>>> Estersohn Dan <Dan.Estersohn(a)arbitron.com> 05/28/03 11:38AM >>>
I need to get more information on the Journey to Work questions. Can
you
help me understand why only the one-way home-to-work trip is asked for?
Why
not the return trip? Is it correct to double the Census travel times
to
generalize "the average worker spends 51 minutes a day commuting?" I
would
appreciate your input.
The questions arise because we posted the Census data on our web site.
We
aggregated the data to our geographies and to a more manageable number
of
categories. As you can imagine; radio stations, outdoor advertising
companies, and their ad agency and advertiser clients are very
interested in
commuting info. If you are interested, you can see the application at
<http://www.arbitron.com/radio_stations/transportation.htm>
http://www.arbitron.com/radio_stations/transportation.htm.
Dan Estersohn
Senior Demographer
Arbitron, Inc
Here is a link to the Census "long form" which includes the "journey to work" questions.
http://www.census.gov/dmd/www/pdf/d02p.pdf
Yes, it only the trip TO work. And, yes, you can double it to approximate a "round trip." Results from the National Household Travel Survey (NHTS) http://nhts.ornl.gov/2001/index.shtml show that many more people STOP on their way home from work, we call this "trip chaining." Results from the 1995 NPTS show that 60% of women, and nearly 50% of men make a stop on their way from work to home. So, the result is the that trip from work to home, including one or 2 stops is often considerably longer than the trip TO work.
http://www-cta.ornl.gov/npts/1995/Doc/Chain2.pdf
Thank you for sharing the Arbitron application. You may also be interested in the county-level CTPP profiles that were released last October. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ctpp/dataprod.htm
These have a few tables, including comparisons to 1990 results, and tables of commute time by mode of travel, and vehicle availability by household size. This same link also has information on the Census Bureau's County-to-County worker flow data.
The CTPP Part 1 (residence) tables will begin release in a few weeks. They will be mailed initially to the State DOTs and MPOs for their review, before they are released broadly and publicly.
Elaine Murakami
Federal Highway Administration
206-220-4460
I need to get more information on the Journey to Work questions. Can you
help me understand why only the one-way home-to-work trip is asked for? Why
not the return trip? Is it correct to double the Census travel times to
generalize "the average worker spends 51 minutes a day commuting?" I would
appreciate your input.
The questions arise because we posted the Census data on our web site. We
aggregated the data to our geographies and to a more manageable number of
categories. As you can imagine; radio stations, outdoor advertising
companies, and their ad agency and advertiser clients are very interested in
commuting info. If you are interested, you can see the application at
<http://www.arbitron.com/radio_stations/transportation.htm>
http://www.arbitron.com/radio_stations/transportation.htm.
Dan Estersohn
Senior Demographer
Arbitron, Inc
TO: CTPP-News; Nathan
There were some slight problems in the PDF and WORD files I uploaded to our FTP site. So, I re-up-loaded them to our FTP site, as well as our HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol - - web page) site:
ftp://ftp.abag.ca.gov/pub/mtc/census2000/ACS/ACS_Hearing_MAY1303/http://www.mtc.ca.gov/datamart/census/acs/
If the FTP doesn't work, there may be a "firewall" issue. I wouldn't know if it's from our end or your end. Perhaps your systems administrator could tell.
An any case, I've made duplicates of the same file at the http url, shown above.
Maybe Ed and I can update trbcensus.com to add links to these documents on the ACS page?
Chuck Purvis
**************************************************************
Charles L. Purvis, AICP
Principal Transportation Planner/Analyst
Metropolitan Transportation Commission
101 Eighth Street
Oakland, CA 94607-4700
(510) 464-7731 (office)
(510) 464-7848 (fax)
www: http://www.mtc.ca.gov/
Census WWW: http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/
**************************************************************
TO: CTPP-News
For the benefit of the CTPP community, I've uploaded all of the testimonies (PDF, Word) from the May 13, 2003 Congressional Subcommittee meeting regarding the American Community Survey, onto our FTP site.
The files are available at:
ftp://ftp.abag.ca.gov/pub/mtc/census2000/ACS/ACS_Hearing_MAY1303/
Chuck Purvis, MTC
*********************************************************************************************************************
May 19, 2003
AMERICAN COMMUNITY SURVEY ALERT Number 14
Informing you about news, events, data releases, congressional actions, and
other developments associated with the American Community Survey (ACS).
________________________________________
EVENTS UPDATE
ACS Alerts Number 12 and 13 transmitted the testimony from witnesses at the
May 13 Congressional hearing on the American Community Survey. In addition
to the testimony presented at the hearing, the Department of Veterans
Affairs submitted written testimony. The statement for the record from
Stephen Meskin, Chief Actuary for the Department of Veterans Affairs is
attached.