To: CTPP-News and Urban Data Committee listserv
At our TRB committee's mid-year meeting this past month we discussed a proposed
committee project "Commuting to Downtown." We are hoping to have several sets
of analyses complete (or at least well under progress) by the January 2004 TRB annual
meeting.
The project abstract and the "protoype downtown maps and tables (San Francisco, San
Jose, Oakland)" are posted here:
http://www.mtc.ca.gov/trb/urban/commute/
The preface to this abstract reads:
"The United States has invested billions of dollars in transit and highways over the
past several decades. One of the issues is measuring the success of transit investments in
terms of transit market share. The purpose of this research is to analyze the changes in
employment trends and transit commuting to central business districts (CBD) in the United
States. The results of this research may point to the obvious: that transit does well in
serving commuters working in downtown America, and that high levels of employment density
are associated with the highest levels, shares and success stories related to transit
commuting. Data from the decennial census is used to characterize workers at CBD-of-work
in the largest cities in the United States. Data can be extracted from the various
"journey-to-work" datasets including the 1970 Census Urban Transportation
Package (UTP), the 1980 Census Urban Transportation Planning Package (UTPP), and the 1990
and 2000 Census Transportation Planning Package (CTPP)."
Much of this analysis is dependent on new data from CTPP 2000, Part 2 (data by
zone-of-work or tract-of-work), that none of us have, and we all hope to have before TRB
2004.
This project is intended as a voluntary effort by persons with best access to historical
journey-to-work datasets, namely, the MPO staffs in large metropolitan areas. Eventually
it would be great to have data for all CBDs in cities with population of 250,000+. My hope
is that urban data committee members will be the most eager to participate (New York,
Chicago, Detroit, Baltimore, Seattle, San Francisco, Sacramento) and others have already
voiced an interest (Atlanta.)
What can be started now is assembling historical journey-to-work data for your CBDs, and
mapping of each CBD. Some of this may be tough to impossible, for example, the 1970 UTP or
the 1980 UTPP for your area may not be archived or accessible. At the very least we would
want to examine changes between 1990 and 2000. In addition, there may be university
researchers who can pitch in to assemble and reduce the historical data, or to help on the
cartography.
At the committee meeting we discussed the need to have "multiple definitions of
CBDs" for the largest cities: e.g., the San Francisco financial district compared to
the greater San Francisco CBD; the Chicago "loop" versus the greater downtown,
etc.
Any persons interested in contributing to the project just drop me an e-mail.
That's about all for now!
Chuck Purvis, MTC
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Charles L. Purvis, AICP
Principal Transportation Planner/Analyst
Metropolitan Transportation Commission
101 Eighth Street
Oakland, CA 94607-4700
(510) 464-7731 (office)
(510) 464-7848 (fax)
www:
http://www.mtc.ca.gov/
Census WWW:
http://www.bayareacensus.ca.gov/
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