Yes, the CTPP 2000 uses
the Census 2000 and provides a count
of WORKERS AT WORK. Workers at work is generally at least 10 percent
lower than employment or jobs. Also, the Census
2000 allows a response for only 1 job per worker. http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/ctpp/ctppatwork.htm
NCHRP 365 used
results from regional household
travel surveys AND the 1990 NPTS. (Page 23)
You might want to take a look at the NHTS
transferability project that FHWA completed a few years ago.
http://nhts.ornl.gov/tools.shtml
The work was done by Oak Ridge
National Labs and uses the 2001 NHTS
data, and estimates total person trips, total vehicle trips, and trips by
purpose at the tract level. You need to understand how trip
purpose is coded. I glanced at results for census
tracts in one county in Washington
State and HBW were about
12% of total trips. Let’s say that the overall average number of household trips is 9 or 10, then 12% would be 1.1 to
1.2. The transferability project provides trips rates by household size and vehicle availability.
However, it is very important to
understand that a trip from WORK to SHOP, and then SHOP to HOME, would not be
included as a WORK to HOME (with 1 stop) in the count of HBW trips.
This is why, using
the concept of TOURS
and TRIP CHAINING has become increasingly used
in travel demand models. The links below are to Nancy McGuckin’s
papers (2001 NHTS and 1995 NPTS) on trip chaining:
http://www.travelbehavior.us/projects_files/Trip%20Chaining%20Trends%20in%20the%20US%20TRB%20paper%2005-1716%20(2).pdf
http://nhts.ornl.gov/1995/Doc/Chain2.pdf
Hope this helps.
Elaine Murakami
FHWA Office of Planning
From: ctpp-news-bounces@chrispy.net
[mailto:ctpp-news-bounces@chrispy.net] On
Behalf Of Binbin Chen
Sent: Thursday, November 06, 2008
2:18 PM
To: ctpp-news@chrispy.net
Subject: [CTPP] A Question - work
flow vs. HBW trip rate
Hi,
I’m
new in using CTPP data, and am a
little confused about the work flow
CTPP provided and work trip.
Basically,
CTPP counts workers, not trip. Then can it be used
to compute HBW trip per household?
For example, assume 1.5 trips/worker (NCHRP#365), HBW trip/HH = 1.5*workers/household numbers ?
And
How can CTPP work flow compare to NHTS HBW trip rate?
I
highly appreciate your help!
Best,
Binbin